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RULES

KNOW THE RULE.
KEEP PLAY MOVING.

Choose your division for the rules that matter most on tournament day.

PITCHING + PLAYER SAFETY

PITCHING LIMITS

Max Innings (1 Day) and Weekend Max Innings (3 Days) by division, rest rules, and the official Playbook365 pitch logs are on one page.

VIEW PITCHING LIMITS →

SWAT HANDBOOK

RULES BY DIVISION

Choose the age division you are playing. These cards pull out the field, time, bat, pitching, baserunning and mercy rules that apply most directly to that division.

AGE DIVISION7U Coach Pitch 40 ft pitching area · 60 ft bases
FIELD40 ft pitching area · 60 ft bases
GAME6 innings
TIME LIMIT75-minute pool/bracket limit; weekend championships are 75 minutes.

Eligibility

Cannot turn 8 before May 1 of the current season. Grade-exception players must meet the handbook’s 1st-grade criteria.

Bats

No bat size restriction under the 12U-and-below rule; banned/altered bats remain illegal. Wood bats are approved.

Pitching

Coach pitch. The coach pitcher must remain in the pitching circle/area as required by the handbook.

Base Running

  • No stolen bases or lead-offs.
  • No base on balls, hit-by-pitch award, infield-fly rule, or intentional walks.
  • A runner leaving early is out.
  • Courtesy runner is allowed for the catcher only; use the last recorded out.

Lineup + Special Rules

  • Roster-bat all present players.
  • Free defensive substitution; batting order stays the same.
  • Nine or ten defensive players are allowed.
  • Each batter gets six pitches or three strikes; a foul on pitch six extends the at-bat.
  • One bunt per inning.
  • Seven-run maximum per half-inning except the sixth inning, when runs are unlimited.

Mercy Rule

  • 20 runs after 3 innings (2½ if home team is ahead)
  • 15 runs after 4 innings (3½ if home team is ahead)
  • 8 runs after 5 innings (4½ if home team is ahead)

Game Rules

  • Pool-play home/visitor is determined by coin toss; higher seed is home in bracket play.
  • No fake bunt-and-swing (slashing).
  • Legal courtesy runners may be used for the pitcher or catcher of record under the handbook rules.
  • Pool games may end tied. Bracket games use the SWAT California tiebreaker after regulation.
AGE DIVISION8U Coach Pitch 40 ft pitching plate · 60 ft bases
FIELD40 ft pitching plate · 60 ft bases
GAME6 innings
TIME LIMIT75-minute pool/bracket limit; weekend championships are 75 minutes.

Eligibility

Cannot turn 9 before May 1 of the current season. Grade-exception players must meet the handbook’s 2nd-grade criteria.

Bats

No bat size restriction under the 12U-and-below rule; banned/altered bats remain illegal. Wood bats are approved.

Pitching

Coach pitch from the 40-foot pitching plate/line.

Base Running

  • No stolen bases or lead-offs.
  • No base on balls, hit-by-pitch award, infield-fly rule, or intentional walks.
  • A runner leaving early is out.
  • Courtesy runner is allowed for the catcher only; use the last recorded out.

Lineup + Special Rules

  • Roster-bat all present players.
  • Free defensive substitution; batting order stays the same.
  • Nine or ten defensive players are allowed.
  • Each batter gets six pitches or three strikes; a foul on pitch six extends the at-bat.
  • One bunt per inning.
  • Seven-run maximum per half-inning except the sixth inning, when runs are unlimited.

Mercy Rule

  • 20 runs after 3 innings (2½ if home team is ahead)
  • 15 runs after 4 innings (3½ if home team is ahead)
  • 8 runs after 5 innings (4½ if home team is ahead)

Game Rules

  • Pool-play home/visitor is determined by coin toss; higher seed is home in bracket play.
  • No fake bunt-and-swing (slashing).
  • Legal courtesy runners may be used for the pitcher or catcher of record under the handbook rules.
  • Pool games may end tied. Bracket games use the SWAT California tiebreaker after regulation.
AGE DIVISION8U Kid Pitch 46 ft pitching distance · 60 ft bases
FIELD46 ft pitching distance · 60 ft bases
GAME6 innings
TIME LIMIT90-minute game limit under the 8U Kid Pitch exception.

Eligibility

8U eligibility rules apply.

Bats

No bat size restriction under the 12U-and-below rule; banned/altered bats remain illegal. Wood bats are approved.

Pitching

6 innings maximum per day and per weekend. More than 3 innings in one day makes the pitcher ineligible the next day.

Base Running

  • 10-foot modified steal line.
  • No stealing home on pitches, throws, passed balls, wild pitches, or pickoff attempts.
  • A runner on third may score on a batted ball or base on balls as described in the handbook.

Lineup + Special Rules

  • Roster-bat all present players.
  • Seven runs maximum per half-inning; there is no unlimited-run final inning.
  • Three outfielders under the modified 9U format.

Mercy Rule

  • 20 runs after 2 innings (1½ if home team is ahead)
  • 15 runs after 3 innings (2½ if home team is ahead)
  • 8 runs after 4 innings (3½ if home team is ahead)

Game Rules

  • Pool-play home/visitor is determined by coin toss; higher seed is home in bracket play.
  • No fake bunt-and-swing (slashing).
  • Legal courtesy runners may be used for the pitcher or catcher of record under the handbook rules.
  • Pool games may end tied. Bracket games use the SWAT California tiebreaker after regulation.
AGE DIVISION9U 46 ft pitching distance · 65 ft bases
FIELD46 ft pitching distance · 65 ft bases
GAME6 innings
TIME LIMIT1 hr 45 min pool/bracket limit; weekend championships are 120 min Gold / 105 min other.

Eligibility

Cannot turn 10 before May 1 of the current season. Grade-exception players must meet the handbook’s 3rd-grade criteria.

Bats

No bat size restriction under the 12U-and-below rule; banned/altered bats remain illegal. Wood bats are approved.

Pitching

6 innings max in one day · 8 innings max over 3 consecutive days. More than 3 innings Saturday means no pitching Sunday.

Base Running

  • Dropped third strike is an out.
  • 10-foot modified lead/steal line at first, second, and third.
  • Runner must be stationary at the pitch and may steal only after the pitch crosses home plate.
  • First early-leave violation is a team warning; later violations are outs.

Lineup + Special Rules

  • Standard SWAT lineup, substitution, courtesy-runner, and roster-batting options apply.
  • 9U uses the handbook’s modified stealing provisions.

Mercy Rule

  • 20 runs after 2 innings (1½ if home team is ahead)
  • 15 runs after 3 innings (2½ if home team is ahead)
  • 8 runs after 4 innings (3½ if home team is ahead)

Game Rules

  • Pool-play home/visitor is determined by coin toss; higher seed is home in bracket play.
  • No fake bunt-and-swing (slashing).
  • Legal courtesy runners may be used for the pitcher or catcher of record under the handbook rules.
  • Pool games may end tied. Bracket games use the SWAT California tiebreaker after regulation.
AGE DIVISION10U 46 ft pitching distance · 65 ft bases
FIELD46 ft pitching distance · 65 ft bases
GAME6 innings
TIME LIMIT1 hr 45 min pool/bracket limit; weekend championships are 120 min Gold / 105 min other.

Eligibility

Cannot turn 11 before May 1 of the current season. Grade-exception players must meet the handbook’s 4th-grade criteria.

Bats

No bat size restriction under the 12U-and-below rule; banned/altered bats remain illegal. Wood bats are approved.

Pitching

6 innings max in one day · 8 innings max over 3 consecutive days. More than 3 innings Saturday means no pitching Sunday.

Base Running

  • Standard NFHS/SWAT baserunning rules apply unless modified elsewhere in the handbook.
  • Balks are strictly enforced without warning.

Lineup + Special Rules

  • Standard SWAT lineup, substitution, courtesy-runner, and roster-batting options apply.
  • No designated hitter in 10U.

Mercy Rule

  • 20 runs after 2 innings (1½ if home team is ahead)
  • 15 runs after 3 innings (2½ if home team is ahead)
  • 8 runs after 4 innings (3½ if home team is ahead)

Game Rules

  • Pool-play home/visitor is determined by coin toss; higher seed is home in bracket play.
  • No fake bunt-and-swing (slashing).
  • Legal courtesy runners may be used for the pitcher or catcher of record under the handbook rules.
  • Pool games may end tied. Bracket games use the SWAT California tiebreaker after regulation.
AGE DIVISION11U 50 ft pitching distance · 70 ft bases
FIELD50 ft pitching distance · 70 ft bases
GAME6 innings
TIME LIMIT1 hr 45 min pool/bracket limit; weekend championships are 120 min Gold / 105 min other.

Eligibility

Cannot turn 12 before May 1 of the current season. Grade-exception players must meet the handbook’s 5th-grade criteria.

Bats

No bat size restriction under the 12U-and-below rule; banned/altered bats remain illegal. Wood bats are approved.

Pitching

6 innings max in one day · 8 innings max over 3 consecutive days. More than 3 innings Saturday means no pitching Sunday.

Base Running

  • Standard NFHS/SWAT baserunning rules apply unless modified elsewhere in the handbook.
  • Balks are strictly enforced without warning.

Lineup + Special Rules

  • Standard SWAT lineup, substitution, courtesy-runner, and roster-batting options apply.
  • No designated hitter in 11U.

Mercy Rule

  • 20 runs after 2 innings (1½ if home team is ahead)
  • 15 runs after 3 innings (2½ if home team is ahead)
  • 8 runs after 4 innings (3½ if home team is ahead)

Game Rules

  • Pool-play home/visitor is determined by coin toss; higher seed is home in bracket play.
  • No fake bunt-and-swing (slashing).
  • Legal courtesy runners may be used for the pitcher or catcher of record under the handbook rules.
  • Pool games may end tied. Bracket games use the SWAT California tiebreaker after regulation.
AGE DIVISION12U 50 ft pitching distance · 70 ft bases
FIELD50 ft pitching distance · 70 ft bases
GAME6 innings
TIME LIMIT1 hr 45 min pool/bracket limit; weekend championships are 120 min Gold / 105 min other.

Eligibility

Cannot turn 13 before May 1 of the current season. Grade-exception players must meet the handbook’s 6th-grade criteria.

Bats

No bat size restriction under the 12U-and-below rule; banned/altered bats remain illegal. Wood bats are approved.

Pitching

6 innings max in one day · 8 innings max over 3 consecutive days. More than 3 innings Saturday means no pitching Sunday.

Base Running

  • Standard NFHS/SWAT baserunning rules apply unless modified elsewhere in the handbook.
  • Balks are strictly enforced without warning.

Lineup + Special Rules

  • Standard SWAT lineup, substitution, courtesy-runner, and roster-batting options apply.
  • No designated hitter in 12U.

Mercy Rule

  • 20 runs after 2 innings (1½ if home team is ahead)
  • 15 runs after 3 innings (2½ if home team is ahead)
  • 8 runs after 4 innings (3½ if home team is ahead)

Game Rules

  • Pool-play home/visitor is determined by coin toss; higher seed is home in bracket play.
  • No fake bunt-and-swing (slashing).
  • Legal courtesy runners may be used for the pitcher or catcher of record under the handbook rules.
  • Pool games may end tied. Bracket games use the SWAT California tiebreaker after regulation.
AGE DIVISION13U 54/80 54 ft pitching distance · 80 ft bases
FIELD54 ft pitching distance · 80 ft bases
GAME7 innings
TIME LIMIT1 hr 45 min pool/bracket limit; weekend championships are 120 min Gold / 105 min other.

Bats

13U requires a -5 or heavier bat. Banned/altered bats remain illegal. Wood bats are approved.

Pitching

1 pitch = 1 inning. 13U–15U limits: Max Innings (1 Day): 7 · Weekend Max Innings (3 Days): 9. Any player who pitches more than 3 innings on Saturday may NOT pitch on Sunday. Innings are tracked per event: a pitcher's innings reset to zero at the start of each separate SWAT tournament. For example, innings pitched at a Friday Night Lights event do not count toward a separately registered Saturday–Sunday tournament. Rest rules apply only within the same event: a pitcher who threw at a Friday Night Lights event may pitch in a separately registered Saturday tournament.

Base Running

  • Standard NFHS/SWAT baserunning rules apply unless modified elsewhere in the handbook.
  • Balks are strictly enforced without warning.

Lineup + Special Rules

  • Standard SWAT lineup, substitution, courtesy-runner, and roster-batting options apply.
  • No designated hitter in 13U.

Mercy Rule

  • 20 runs after 2 innings (1½ if home team is ahead)
  • 15 runs after 3 innings (2½ if home team is ahead)
  • 8 runs after 4 innings (3½ if home team is ahead)

Game Rules

  • Pool-play home/visitor is determined by coin toss; higher seed is home in bracket play.
  • No fake bunt-and-swing (slashing).
  • Legal courtesy runners may be used for the pitcher or catcher of record under the handbook rules.
  • Pool games may end tied. Bracket games use the SWAT California tiebreaker after regulation.
AGE DIVISION13U 60/90 60 ft pitching distance · 90 ft bases
FIELD60 ft pitching distance · 90 ft bases
GAME7 innings
TIME LIMIT1 hr 45 min pool/bracket limit; weekend championships are 120 min Gold / 105 min other.

Eligibility

Cannot turn 14 before May 1 of the current season. Grade-exception players must meet the handbook’s 7th-grade criteria.

Bats

13U requires a -5 or heavier bat. Banned/altered bats remain illegal. Wood bats are approved.

Pitching

7 innings max in one day · 9 innings max over 3 consecutive days. More than 3 innings Saturday means no pitching Sunday.

Base Running

  • Standard NFHS/SWAT baserunning rules apply unless modified elsewhere in the handbook.
  • Balks are strictly enforced without warning.

Lineup + Special Rules

  • Standard SWAT lineup, substitution, courtesy-runner, and roster-batting options apply.
  • No designated hitter in 13U.

Mercy Rule

  • 20 runs after 2 innings (1½ if home team is ahead)
  • 15 runs after 3 innings (2½ if home team is ahead)
  • 8 runs after 4 innings (3½ if home team is ahead)

Game Rules

  • Pool-play home/visitor is determined by coin toss; higher seed is home in bracket play.
  • No fake bunt-and-swing (slashing).
  • Legal courtesy runners may be used for the pitcher or catcher of record under the handbook rules.
  • Pool games may end tied. Bracket games use the SWAT California tiebreaker after regulation.
AGE DIVISION14U 60 ft pitching distance · 90 ft bases
FIELD60 ft pitching distance · 90 ft bases
GAME7 innings
TIME LIMIT1 hr 45 min pool/bracket limit; weekend championships are 120 min Gold / 105 min other.

Eligibility

Cannot turn 15 before May 1 of the current season. Grade-exception players must meet the handbook’s 8th-grade criteria.

Bats

NFHS bat limitations apply; bats must be -3 BBCOR stamped. Wood bats are approved.

Pitching

7 innings max in one day · 9 innings max over 3 consecutive days. More than 3 innings Saturday means no pitching Sunday.

Base Running

  • Standard NFHS/SWAT baserunning rules apply.
  • Balks are strictly enforced without warning.

Lineup + Special Rules

  • Standard SWAT lineup, substitution, courtesy-runner, and roster-batting options apply.
  • No designated hitter in 14U.

Mercy Rule

  • 20 runs after 2 innings (1½ if home team is ahead)
  • 15 runs after 3 innings (2½ if home team is ahead)
  • 8 runs after 4 innings (3½ if home team is ahead)

Game Rules

  • Pool-play home/visitor is determined by coin toss; higher seed is home in bracket play.
  • No fake bunt-and-swing (slashing).
  • Legal courtesy runners may be used for the pitcher or catcher of record under the handbook rules.
  • Pool games may end tied. Bracket games use the SWAT California tiebreaker after regulation.